Tuesday, 9 January 2024

Skulferatu #111 - Crampton Tower, Broadstairs, Kent


Crampton Tower in Broadstairs sits just across from the railway stationLooking like the remains of a tower castle, this flint building was originally built in 1859 as part of Broadstairs public water supply. Water was pumped to the Tower from a well at its base, and this was supplemented from a small reservoir housed in a small dome shaped building close by

 

A photo of an old-fashioned looking tower with a turret (Crampton Tower).  There are cars parked around it and to the right-hand side is a newer looking single storey building.  Photo by Kevin Nosferatu for the Skulferatu Project.
Crampton Tower, Broadstairs

 

A photo looking down a road with an old-fashioned looking tower with a turret (Crampton Tower) on the right-hand side and the leafy branches of a tree on the left.  Photo by Kevin Nosferatu for the Skulferatu Project.
Crampton Tower, Broadstairs

 

The Tower was designed by Thomas Crampton, a Victorian engineer who mainly designed railways and locomotives, but was also responsible for the laying of the first effective telegraph cable under the English Channel.

 

In 1901 the District Council took over the supply of water to BroadstairsDue to increased demand, water was pumped from elsewhere and the water supply from the Tower was used only in emergencies

 

The Tower was eventually closed and now houses a museum in which are exhibited the working drawings and models of Thomas Crampton’s train designs, as well as various model railways.

 

A photo of an old-fashioned looking tower with a turret (Crampton Tower). Photo by Kevin Nosferatu for the Skulferatu Project.
Crampton Tower, Broadstairs


A photo showing a dome shaped stone building with a door on the right-hand side.  In the background stands Crampton Tower.  Photo by Kevin Nosferatu for the Skulferatu Project.
The reservoir building and Crampton Tower

 

Unfortunately, having not paid attention to the visiting times, the Tower and museum were closed when I arrivedSo, rather than relay you with details of my wanderings there, I’ll tell the story of a rather explosive, unsolved murder than happened just down the street from the Tower.

 

Richard Richards was a ‘property owner and man of means’ who lived with his family in BroadstairsIn 1893 he was having a coffee house built near to the railway station and would often pop up to chat with the builder to see how work was progressing.

 

Richard had a brother, William, who lived in Somerset, but also resided on occasions in London.  The two brothers had a fiery relationship and every so often they’d fall out over something, make up for a bit and then fall out againTheir relationship with each other disintegrated into acrimony in 1893, when William sued Richard over a property deal that had gone sourWilliam won the case and was awarded the princely sum of £1,200 (around £127,000 in today’s money)Richard then sued William in a counter claim and was also proposing to sue him for libelWilliam was not happy about this and wrote several angry letters to Richard telling him that he’d have him found guilty of fraud and get him sent to a penal colony for seven yearsNot having Richard’s address in Broadstairs, he sent his letters to Richard’s solicitor in London, so they could be forwarded on. They were, and Richard complained bitterly to his wife about them and about his brother.

 

Sometime in July 1893, Richard was up in London when he bumped into the clerk from his solicitor’s office, Frederick ColverdFrederick told him that a parcel had arrived that morning addressed to him and asked if he wanted to attend at the office to collect itRichard told him that he wouldn’t have time and asked him just to forward it on to his home in BroadstairsFrederick agreed to this and duly posted the parcel on, however not before noting that ‘it was addressed in a shaky hand, apparently the writing of a female…’ and that ‘the writing seemed to be disguised.’

 

On the morning of 22nd July 1893, Richard Richards was having breakfast with his wife Katherine, when the postman delivered the parcel forwarded on from LondonKatherine immediately stated to Richard that she didn’t like the look of it and thought he should not open itRichard, on examining it, stated that he thought the writing looked like that of his brother WilliamNot quite sure what to do with the parcel, Richard decided to seek out a second opinion, so off he marched, accompanied by Katherine and their children, to the property he was having builtThere he called on the builder, Charles Martin and handed him the parcel joking that it was a present for himCharles laughed at this, but then agreed with Katherine that it looked quite suspiciousBut what to do about itBoth Richard and Charles then stood examining the parcel and chatting about it.  After a while they agreed that the only thing to do was to open it and see just what it wasKatherine begged Richard not to open it, but he shooed her away and cut the string around it with his penknifeCharles moved closer to see what the parcel contained just as Richard pulled the string awayBOOM!  There was a huge explosion that knocked Katherine and the children to the ground and blew both Richard and Charles across the roadKatherine rose to her feet screaming – ‘My GodIt’s an infernal machine.’  Distraught, she and her children were led away as passersby ran to help her husband and CharlesCharles who was bleeding heavily from lacerations to his face and shaking with shock, was helped back to his homeHowever, Richard was in a terrible stateHalf his face and his left hand had been blown away and his chest was torn open.  He was quickly taken to the Seamen’s Infirmary at Ramsgate, where it was realised there was little they could do for himThere he made a deposition to a local magistrate telling him about the suspicious package and that he suspected that his brother William had sent itHe then lapsed into unconsciousness and died the next day.

 

A black and white newsprint illustration showing an explosion taking place.  The explosion on the left side of the picture is blasting a man standing in the centre.  His body is thrown back and his right arm is in the air.  To his right is another man who is also being blown back by the explosion and standing a slight distance from him is a woman wearing a Victorian style hat.  The picture is titled -Outrage at Broadstairs – A terrible explosion took place.  Illustration taken from the Illustrated Police News – July 24th, 1893
Outrage at Broadstairs – A terrible explosion took place

 

A black and white newsprint illustration titled Scene of Outrage.  It shows two figures in hats looking over a pile of rubble.  A pickaxe is sticking out of the rubble.  Illustration taken from The People, Sunday August 6th, 1893
Scene of Outrage

 

A few weeks after Richard’s death an inquest was heldDuring this, both Katherine and Richard’s solicitor gave evidence about the ill will between the brothers.  Katherine stated that the writing on the parcel looked like William’s and that her husband had no other enemies in life other than his brother. Richard’s solicitor told of receiving the parcel for Richard and noting the postmark on itWhen asked about the letters William had sent to his brother, the solicitor acknowledged that they bore the postmark of the district next to the one that the parcel had been posted fromAn explosives expert then gave evidence that on examining the remains of the device it appeared to have been gunpowder that had been usedHe commented that it was a simple device and would be easy to constructWilliam, Richard’s brother was then called to give evidenceHe was cautioned by the coroner and asked if he had been responsible for sending the parcel to his brotherTo this he replied – ‘I have never made an infernal machine, or employed anyone to do so.’  He then went on to state that he would have gained no benefit if his brother was to die, as the judgement against his brother for the £1,200 had been made void by his death.

 

At the end of the inquest the coroner summed up the evidence and stated that though there had been much ill will between the brothers there was not enough evidence to show that William had in anyway been involved in Richard’s deathHe also ruled out suicide saying that there was ‘not a semblance of evidence to support it.’  The jury then returned a verdict of ‘wilful murder by the explosion of a parcel received by the deceased, but by whom sent there was no evidence to show.’

 

To this day the case is unsolvedWas it an elaborate suicide by a man who had taken on too much debtProbably notMaybe a spurned lover, what with the feminine handwriting on the parcel?  Again, probably notSo, most likely it was William.  So much for brotherly loveJust as well I’m not writing this in 1893 though, as several newspapers named William as the main suspect for his brother’s murder, and he sued them all.  They all then hurriedly printed retractions.

 

Getting back to Crampton Tower, which must have witnessed the explosive events of 1893, I wandered round to the dome shaped building that once housed the reservoir and left a Skulferatu resting on a flint ledge there.

 

A picture of a small ceramic skull (Skulferatu #111) being held up with the dome shaped reservoir building and Crampton Tower in the background.  Photo by Kevin Nosferatu for the Skulferatu Project.
Skulferatu #111

 

A picture of a small ceramic skull (Skulferatu #111) sitting in a crumbling wall of stone, flint, and cement.  Photo by Kevin Nosferatu for the Skulferatu Project.
Skulferatu #111 resting on the flint stone of the reservoir building

 

A close-up picture of a small ceramic skull (Skulferatu #111) sitting in a crumbling wall of stone, flint, and cement.  Photo by Kevin Nosferatu for the Skulferatu Project.Photo by Kevin Nosferatu for the Skulferatu Project.
Skulferatu #111 resting on the flint stone of the reservoir building

 

TomTom Map showing the location of Skulferatu #111
Map showing the location of Skulferatu #111

 

The coordinates for the location of the Skulferatu are –

 

Latitude 51.359921

Longitude 1.433225

 

what3words: sling.pitch.lion

 

I used the following sources for information on Crampton Tower and on the murder of Richard Richards –

 

Crampton Tower Museum

 

Annual Report of the Medical Officer of Health for the Year 1954 - Broadstairs and St Peter's

 

The Illustrated Police News – July 24th, 1893

 

Lloyds Weekly London Newspaper – Aug 6th, 1893

 

The People, Sunday Aug 6th, 1893

 

The Paddington, Kensington and Bayswater Chronicle – Saturday 29 July 1893

 

Thanet Advertiser - Saturday 29 July 1893

 

 

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