Showing posts with label Roman remains. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Roman remains. Show all posts

Tuesday, 30 August 2022

Skulferatu #80 - Durisdeer Roman Fortlet, Durisdeer, Dumfries and Galloway


On a misty morning I took a walk from Durisdeer up a path through the nearby hills.  It was a nice, dry path with a lovely and well-kept dry stane dyke running alongside it and a signpost that told me I was two miles away from a place I’d never heard of.  Let’s walk there I thought.  It’s probably some pretty village...maybe I can get a nice cup of tea there.  So, off I wandered up a path that gradually got steeper.  Not massively steep, but steep enough for a fat, sweaty old man like myself.   I huffed and I puffed my way up, the humidity of the day taking its toll on me and the armpits of my shirt.  Eventually I arrived at my destination, finding nothing there other than an old hut collapsing into the marshy ground, some stone wall sheep pens, and a sign by a path across the wall, pointing back down the hill.  This signpost informed me that I was a mile away from a Roman Fortlet.  Well, as it was on my way back down the hill, I thought I’d follow the path and go there to have a look.

 

A photo showing a mound on the ground with hills in the distance, all looking very green.  The mound is where Durisdeer Roman Fortlet once stood.  Photograph by Kevin Nosferatu for the Skulferatu Project.
Durisdeer Roman Fortlet

 

A photo showing the green mound of the remains of Durisdeer Roman Fortlet with a hill in the background and a dry stane dyke wall running along in the lower foreground.  Photograph by Kevin Nosferatu for the Skulferatu Project.
Durisdeer Roman Fortlet

 

I started off and could very soon see the mound that the Fortlet had once stood on.  Now you would think that when something is in your view that you couldn’t really get lost walking to it, well you haven’t met me then.  I am the man who on his first trip to Paris, went looking for the Eiffel Tower and managed to walk past it three times.  I was too busy looking down at the map I was using to notice that I was right across from it.  Then I looked up and had one of those ‘oh’ moments.  So, as I walked down to the Fortlet, I somehow managed to veer from the path leading there and ended up walking down a dry stream bed that led me into a marshy, boggy patch of ground.  I could only find my way out of this by following the sheep trails.  Luckily, they seem to prefer the dryer ground.  Unluckily, they never take the direct route anywhere.  Anyway, after walking this way and that way, I eventually got back on to the path again and made my way to the Fortlet.

 

A photo of a view down the valley leading to the Roman Fortlet at Durisdeer.  The Fortlet can be seen in the distance.  Photograph by Kevin Nosferatu for the Skulferatu Project.
View down the valley to the Roman Fortlet

 

A photo showing a grassy mound - this being where Durisdeer Roman Fortlet once stood.  Photograph by Kevin Nosferatu for the Skulferatu Project.
The Roman Fortlet

 

The Fortlet is described as one of the best preserved in Britain, though to be honest all I could really see was a mound with some slightly different coloured vegetation on it.  But still, it was weird to think that a couple of thousand years ago this was one of the outposts of the Roman Empire.  Hundreds of pairs of sandalled feet must have marched up here, probably following the road rather than wandering off into the marsh and bog like me.  On this damp mound there had been buildings where people had worked, eaten, slept and kept a careful eye out on what the locals were getting up to.  Now, just a few sheep stood around munching on the vegetation, and keeping a wary eye on me.

 

A photo showing tall wild grasses on top of the mound where the Roman Fortlet once stood and a view down the valley below.  Photograph by Kevin Nosferatu for the Skulferatu Project.
On the site of the Roman Fortlet

 

A photo showing the view down through the hills from the Roman Fortlet.  Photograph by Kevin Nosferatu for the Skulferatu Project.
View down through the hills from the Roman Fortlet

 

A photo showing a couple of wary looking sheep standing on the side of the mound of the Roman Fortlet at Durisdeer.  Photograph by Kevin Nosferatu for the Skulferatu Project.
Wary sheep keep watch at the Roman Fortlet

 

The Fortlet is believed to have been built during the Antonine period, sometime around AD 142.  It was one of many built along the road that once ran along past it.  The Fortlet would have housed a detachment of soldiers from a larger fort, who were stationed in these smaller forts where they could more easily deal with, and control, the local population.

 

The Fortlet was built on a mound and surrounded by a protective ditch. Excavations carried out on the mound revealed that there had been some wooden buildings there.  These are believed to have been the barracks for the soldiers based at the Fortlet.

 

Diagram showing a plan of the Roman Fortlet at Durisdeer - taken from 'The Roman Occupation Of South Western Scotland' which was published in 1937.
Plan of Roman Fortlet near Durisdeer

 

Watched by some sheep, I left the Skulferatu that had accompanied me on my walk in amongst the small marsh plants growing where the Fortlet would have once stood.

 

A photo showing a small ceramic skull (Skulferatu 80) being held up with the mound of the Roman Fortlet at Durisdeer in the background.  A mysterious figure is standing on top of the mound.  Photograph by Kevin Nosferatu for the Skulferatu Project.
Skulferatu #80

 

A photo showing a small ceramic skull (Skulferatu 80) lying in amongst the small marsh plants growing on top of the mound on which Durisdeer Roman Fortlet once stood.  Photograph by Kevin Nosferatu for the Skulferatu Project.
Skulferatu #80 in amongst the marsh plants

 

A really useful map showing the location of Skulferatu #80
Map showing location of Skulferatu #80

 

The coordinates for the location of the Skulferatu are –

 

Latitude 55.325558

Longitude -3.731063


what3words - bedrooms.bibs.splice

 

I used the following sources for information on Durisdeer Roman Fortlet -

 

The Roman Occupation Of South Western Scotland

By John Clarke, J.M. Davidson, Anne S. Robertson & J.K. St Joseph

1937

 

Canmore

Canmore - Durisdeer Roman Fortlet

 

Article and photographs are copyright of © Kevin Nosferatu, unless otherwise specified.

Tuesday, 30 November 2021

Skulferatu #51 - The Multangular Tower, Museum Gardens, York

 

It was my last day in York and having an hour to kill before catching the train home I went for a walk through the Museum Gardens.  There, not far from the entrance stands the Multangular Tower.

 

A picture of a large and angular old tower that was part of the Roman fortress of Eboracum, now central York.  Photo by Kevin Nosferatu for the Skulferatu Project.
The Multangular Tower

 

The Multangular Tower is a defensive tower that was part of the Roman fortress of Eboracum.  It stood at the western corner of the fortress and is the last surviving one of eight similar towers that stood along the fortress wall.  The tower got its name from it having ten sides.

 

The tower and the surviving part of the original fortress wall were incorporated into the defences of Medieval York.  The top three metres of the tower and wall were added in the Thirteenth Century when the fortifications around the city were strengthened   The original Roman parts of the tower date from around the third Century.

 

A picture of the interior walls of the Multangular Tower.  At the foot of the tower is grass and a few old, stone coffins dating from Roman times.  Photo by Kevin Nosferatu for the Skulferatu Project.
Interior of the Multangular Tower

 

Old stone walls at the rear of Multangular Tower, leading down to the ruins of the tower.  Photo by Kevin Nosferatu for the Skulferatu Project.

 

A picture of very old, stone walls standing at rear of the Multangular Tower.  In the distance are the red brick buildings of York and also one of the Minster's towers.  Photo by Kevin Nosferatu for the Skulferatu Project.
Walls at rear of Multangular Tower

 

There is some debate on who originally had the tower and walls constructed, as in whether it was the Emperor Septimius Severus who had his headquarters in York between AD 208 and 211, or Constantine the Great, who was proclaimed Emperor of Rome while in York in AD 306.  We’ll probably never know, but I think everyone can agree that they are bloody ancient, having stood on this spot for around one thousand eight hundred years or so.  The things they must have seen…oh, if only walls could talk.

 

I left the Skulferatu that accompanied me on my stroll around the Museum Gardens, in a gap in the medieval wall around the back of the tower.

 

A picture of a hand holding a small, ceramic skull, Skulferatu #51, with an old, stone wall in the background.  Photo by Kevin Nosferatu for the Skulferatu Project.
Skulferatu #51

 

A picture of a small, ceramic Skull, Skulferatu #51, in a gap in the medieval wall near the Multangular Tower in the Museum Gardens in York.  Photo by Kevin Nosferatu for the Skulferatu Project.
Skulferatu #51 in a gap in the wall

 

A close up picture of a small, ceramic Skull, Skulferatu #51, in a gap in the medieval wall near the Multangular Tower in the Museum Gardens in York.  Photo by Kevin Nosferatu for the Skulferatu Project.
Skulferatu #51 in a gap in the wall

 

Google Map showing location of Skulferatu #51 by the Multangular Tower in the Museum Gardens in York.
Map showing location of Skulferatu #51

 

The coordinates for the location of the Skulferatu are –

 

Latitude 53.961702

Longitude -1.086668

 

I used the following sources for information on the Multangular Tower –

 

Historic England – Multangular Tower and Wall Attached to South East

Historic England - Multangular Tower and Wall attached to South East

 

York Museum Gardens

The Multangular Tower - York Museum Gardens

 

Information board on the tower walls