Showing posts with label Kirkcaldy. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Kirkcaldy. Show all posts

Tuesday, 5 August 2025

Skulferatu #138 - Doo Cave, Wemyss Caves, East Wemyss, Kirkcaldy, Fife


On a pleasant summer’s day, I took a trip to what at the time of writing was the brand new train station at Leven, and from there I went for a walk along to East Wemyss.  Before hitting the coastal path that would take me to my destination, I trudged through the towns of Methil and Buckhaven, two places that were once at the heart of Scottish industry and have suffered heavily since its demise.  Even on a sunny summer day they looked depressed and downtrodden places.  Places neglected by those in power, they had that forgotten air of towns pushed aside and ignored.

 

On reaching the coastal path I trudged along to the village of East Wemyss before taking a path down to the sea.  There I soon arrived at the Wemyss Caves; a set of caves carved out of the rock by the sea around eight thousand years ago.  Though a local legend says that they were dug out of the rock by the Pechs (Picts), who were short ginger haired men with long arms.  It was also said that they had feet so wide that when it rained they sat with them over their heads as if they were umbrellas.

 

There were originally eleven caves, though only six exist today, the others no longer being accessible due to erosion or collapse.  The caves were used as shelters by the early peoples who inhabited Fife, and they are regarded as historically significant given the number of ancient carvings that have been found on their walls.  Of the sixty known Pictish carvings in Scotland, forty-nine were found within these caves.

 

A photo showing the entrance to a cave in a rocky hill.  The top of the hill is covered in trees and bushes. Photograph by Kevin Nosferatu for the Skulferatu Project.
Entrance to Doo Cave

 

On my visit most of the caves were closed due to storm damage, so my wandering around was mainly limited to Doo Cave, also known as Dovecot Cave.  This cave acquired its name for a reason that becomes obvious once you walk inside, there being hundreds of nesting boxes carved into the rock.  And though it is dreich and damp, it still seems to be popular with pigeons given the amount that fluttered in and out as I walked around. Then, as I stood very still to take a photo in the poor light of the cave, one rather confused pigeon decided that my bald head looked like a good place to land, making me jump as I felt its sharp little feet scrape against my scalp.  I think it got the bigger fright though, given the way it shot back out of the cave entrance.

 

The inside of a cave.  The rock is grey and pink in places and green with moss in others.  At the bottom square nesting boxes are carved into the stone.  Photograph by Kevin Nosferatu for the Skulferatu Project.
Inside Doo Cave

 

Another view of the inside of the cave showing more nesting boxes,  the stone wallls and the dirt of the ground. Photograph by Kevin Nosferatu for the Skulferatu Project.
Inside Doo Cave

 

A view of lots of nesting boxes carved into the stone of Doo Cave.  Photograph by Kevin Nosferatu for the Skulferatu Project.
Nesting Boxes

 

Another view of lots of nesting boxes carved into the stone of Doo Cave.  Photograph by Kevin Nosferatu for the Skulferatu Project.
Nesting Boxes

 

A view of a recess in the cave leading into darkness.  Photograph by Kevin Nosferatu for the Skulferatu Project.
Inside the cave

 

A view looking out through the cave entrance showing a rocky beach and the sea beyond.  Photograph by Kevin Nosferatu for the Skulferatu Project.
Looking out from the cave entrance

 

For many years the entrance to Doo Cave was walled up with an opening at ground level to allow access for gathering eggs or birds, with some openings higher up to allow the pigeons to get in and out. 

 

Doo Cave was once linked to another cave, West Doo Cave, which contained seventeen Pictish carvings.  Unfortunately, this cave collapsed due to the weight of a gun emplacement that was built above it in 1914.  There are various photographs and drawings of these now lost symbols which can found in old books documenting the caves and at the Wemyss Caves 4D website - Wemyss4D

 

A picture of some shapes and symbols that were carved on the cave walls - there are some bird like carvings along with crosses and other shapes.
Carving found in West Doo cave – from ‘The Sculptured Stones of Scotland’

 

After looking around the cave, and dodging pigeons, I left the Skulferatu that had accompanied me, on a cobwebby ledge by the carved stone nesting boxes.

 

A small ceramic skull (Skulferatu 138) being held up with the entrance to Doo Cave in the background.  Photograph by Kevin Nosferatu for the Skulferatu Project.
Skulferatu #138

 

A photo showing some of the nesting boxes in the cave with a small ceramic skull (Skulferatu 138) on a ledge amongst them.  Photograph by Kevin Nosferatu for the Skulferatu Project.
Skulferatu #138 on a cobwebby ledge

 

A photo of a small ceramic skull (Skulferatu 138) sitting on a cobwebby stone ledge.  Photograph by Kevin Nosferatu for the Skulferatu Project.
Skulferatu #138 on a cobwebby ledge

 

TomTom Map showing location of Skulferatu #138
Map showing location of Skulferatu #138

 

The coordinates for the location of the Skulferatu are -

 
Latitude 56.161236
Longitude -3.058774
 
what3words: barrel.ending.solving

 

I used the following sources for information on Doo Cave –

 

Archaic Sculpturings of Cups, Circles, etc. upon Stones and Rocks in Scotland, England and other Countries
By J.Y. Simpson
1867
 
The Sculptured Stones of Scotland
John Stuart
1867
 
Examples Of Printed Folk-lore Concerning Fife With Some Notes On Clackmannan And Kinross-shires
Collected by John Ewart Simpkins
1914
 

Tuesday, 27 August 2024

Skulferatu #126 - Coastal Turret, Ravenscraig Park, Kirkcaldy

 

It was one of those days made for walking, cool and sunny with no wind.  So, I jumped on a train and headed over to Kirkcaldy, a town in Fife.  I have always meant to do a bit of exploring around Kirkcaldy, as I don’t think I’ve had a serious wander about there since I was in my early teens.  All I can really remember from then is going to a swimming pool somewhere near the sea front, and that there was a big ugly shopping centre, now demolished.  There was also a café, which may have been part of the swimming pool complex, that had a really good jukebox.  I have memories of drinking cups of tea to Bowie, Blondie, The Undertones, and lots of other stuff that blew my mind at that age.

 

Arriving in Kirkcaldy, I wandered down through the town, down the High Street to the seafront.  Though lively, the town seemed almost to have a bit of a split personality with trendy sushi places and cafés sitting next to run down looking betting shops, charity shops, bargain shops and derelict buildings.  The town centre is one of those places full of potential and screaming out for a bit of investment.  Maybe one day it will get some.

 

Wandering along the seafront I passed by old industrial buildings, new industrial buildings, and a few rather bland housing estates.  After cutting down by a rather ancient graveyard I ended up on the beach along from the castle at Ravenscraig, and just down from Ravenscraig Park.  There I spotted a small turret on a wall reaching out towards the sea.  It looked like it should be part of some grand Disney style castle, so intrigued I decided to go and explore. 

 

A photo showing a curving pebbled beach lined with trees.  Photo by Kevin Nosferatu for the Skulferatu Project.
Ravenscraig Beach

 

A photo showing a rocky cliff on the left hand side with a sea wall and tower like building on the left.  Photo by Kevin Nosferatu for the Skulferatu Project.
View along to the Coastal Turret

 

I photo showing a stone sea wall with a tower at the end that is sitting on a rocky outcrop.  Photo by Kevin Nosferatu for the Skulferatu Project.
The Coastal Turret

 

A photo of a stone wall with faded black writing on it.  The only words that can be made out are - Bathing at this point.  Photo by Kevin Nosferatu for the Skulferatu Project.
Bathing…at this point


A view showing a stone tower and sea wall on the left with the sea on the right with the curving coast in the distance.  Photo by Kevin Nosferatu for the Skulferatu Project.
A view of the Costal Turret

 

A photo showing a stone tower with a pointed tile roof and a keyhole like window in it.  The tower is sitting on a rocky outcrop.  Photo by Kevin Nosferatu for the Skulferatu Project.
A view of the Costal Turret

 

Leaving the beach, I wandered up some stairs past an old Doocot and moseyed on to the little tower.  There was no castle, just this little turret on the curve of a sea wall.  It was nothing more than at attractive little folly to add a bit of interest to the wall.  The wall that runs around Ravenscraig Park and overlooks the Forth.  The park was originally part of the grounds of Dysart House and was gifted to the people of Kirkcaldy in 1929 by Sir Michael Nairn, an industrialist who owned several linoleum factories in the area.

 

A view of a walled grassy area with a small tower at the middle and the sea stretching behind it.  Photo by Kevin Nosferatu for the Skulferatu Project.
A view of the Costal Turret and the Forth

 

A view of a small stone tower with a pointed tile roof and a large open doorway in it.  Photo by Kevin Nosferatu for the Skulferatu Project.
Doorway into the Coastal Turret

 

A view out to sea from a keyhole style window in a stone wall.  Photo by Kevin Nosferatu for the Skulferatu Project.
View out from the Coastal Turret

 

A view along a curving coast with a sea wall running along a pebbled beach.  In the distance are two tall blocks of flats and an old stone building amongst some trees.  Photo by Kevin Nosferatu for the Skulferatu Project.
View along the coast from the Coastal Turret

 

The Lookout Tower was built in the early 19th Century, it serves no real purpose and was built as a folly or a gazebo.  It is however quite an aesthetically pleasing little building, especially when viewed from the beach.

 

After taking in the views, I left the Skulferatu that had accompanied me, in a gap in the wall by the tower.

 

A photo of a hand holding up a small ceramic skull (Skulferatu #126) with a small stone tower in the distance.   Photo by Kevin Nosferatu for the Skulferatu Project.
Skulferatu #126

 

A photo of a small ceramic skull (Skulferatu #126) in a hole in a stone wall.  Photo by Kevin Nosferatu for the Skulferatu Project.
Skulferatu #126 in a gap in the wall by the Coastal Turret

 

TomTom Map showing the location of Skulferatu #126
Map showing the location of Skulferatu #126

 

The coordinates for the location of the Skulferatu are -

 
Latitude 56.118922
Longitude -3.136093
 

what3words: decent.orange.reduce

 

I used the following sources for information on the Coastal Turret –

 

Tuesday, 26 October 2021

Skulferatu #47 - Seafield Tower, Kirkcaldy, Fife

 

The walk along the Fife Coastal Path, from Kinghorn to Seafield Tower, takes you up and down a narrow trail and past some spectacular scenery of jagged rocks and crashing waves.  There are lots of tiny coves and rocky pits and hollows to explore, and on a calm day you can see colonies of seals sunning themselves on the rocks exposed at low tide.

 

A picture of a ruined tower standing in the distance with rocks in the foreground.  This is Seafield Tower as seen from rocks by the Forth.  Photo by Kevin Nosferatu for the Skulferatu Project.
Seafield Tower as seen from rocks by the Forth

 

A picture of the ruins of Seafield Tower as seen from the Fife Coastal Path.  Photo by Kevin Nosferatu for the Skulferatu Project.
View of ruins of Seafield Tower from Fife Coastal Path

 

The ruins of Seafield Tower sit on the Fife coast between Kinghorn and Kirkcaldy.  It was built in the early to mid-sixteenth century on land that had been granted by King James II to Richard Multrare (Moultrie) in 1443.  It remained in the Moultrie family for several generations.  In 1631 the tower was sold by Robert Moultrie to James Law, the Archbishop of Glasgow for 19,700 marks (£1,095).  After the Archbishop’s death the tower went through several other owners before finally being abandoned and left to fall into ruin.  


A sketch of Seafield Tower taken from The Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland from the Twelfth to the Eighteenth Century Volume Three by David MacGibbon and Thomas Ross, published in 1887.
A sketch of Seafield Tower as it was circa 1887


It is thought that the ruin was used as a smugglers den for a number of years.  It was noted by David MacGibbon and Thomas Ross when they visited the tower in the late 1880s that smugglers seemed to have made alterations to the building. 

 

A picture of the ruins of Seafield Tower taken from the beach below.  Photo by Kevin Nosferatu for the Skulferatu Project.
Seafield Tower as seen from the beach below

 

A picture of the ruins of Seafield Tower standing on the rocky outcrop the tower was built on.  Photo by Kevin Nosferatu for the Skulferatu Project.
The ruins of Seafield Tower standing on a rocky outcrop

 

A picture showing the ruins of Seafield Tower from an angle that shows two of the outside walls have now gone leaving a clear view into the ruins of the interior of the tower.  Photo by Kevin Nosferatu for the Skulferatu Project.
The ruins of Seafield Tower

 

A picture of the ruins of Seafield Tower showing a view up from the beach below with sea grasses in front of the ruins of the tower.  Photo by Kevin Nosferatu for the Skulferatu Project.
The ruins of Seafield Tower

 

The Rev. James Taylor mentions the tower in his book ‘Historical Antiquities of Fife’.  He, however, felt it lacked any historical gravitas and wrote - ‘Passing onwards and eastwards, we come to the…tower of Seafield.  It is built upon a rocky ledge, which the waves wash, and has the broad Firth as its lawn.  Prominent for situation, the eye often turns to it, and the expectation is awakened, as if it ought to be the scene of something memorable.  But no legend of romance, no fact of history, no popular tradition, attaches to it.  It is a ruined tower by the sea and nothing more.’

 

A picture of the ruins of Seafield Tower looking with the sea in the background.  Photo by Kevin Nosferatu for the Skulferatu Project.
View of the ruins of Seafield Tower looking on to the Forth

 

A picture showing the ruined interior walls of Seafield Tower.  Photo by Kevin Nosferatu for the Skulferatu Project.
Interior walls of Seafield Tower

 

A picture showing the view out over the Forth through a doorway created in tower wall.  Photo by Kevin Nosferatu for the Skulferatu Project.
View out over the Forth through doorway created in tower wall

 

It would appear that the tower originally consisted of five storeys and was part of an L shape castle constructed from local red sandstone and surrounded by a wall on the landward side.  It is likely that it followed the pattern of other castles in this area with storage on the ground floor, the Great Hall on the level above that and then the upper levels all being given over to accommodation.  Much of the building has now gone, with part of the tower collapsing in a storm in 2013.

 

I left the Skulferatu that accompanied me on today’s walk in a gap in a wall inside the ruins of the tower.

 

A picture showing a hand holding up a small ceramic skull with a view of Seafield Tower in the background.  Photo by Kevin Nosferatu for the Skulferatu Project.
Skulferatu #47

 

A picture showing Skulferatu #47 having been left in a gap in the wall of Seafield Tower, near Kirkcaldy in Fife.  Photo by Kevin Nosferatu for the Skulferatu Project.
Skulferatu #47 in a gap in the wall of the tower

 

Map showing the location of Skulferatu #47 at Seafield Tower, Kirkcaldy, Fife
Map showing the location of Skulferatu #47

 

The coordinates for the location of the Skulferatu are –

 

Latitude 56.084120

Longitude -3.159048

 

I used the following sources for information on Seafield Tower –

 

The Moultries

South Carolina Historical and Genealogical Magazine, Vol 5

1904

 

John Gray Centre – Research Guide – Old Scottish Money

Research Guides - Money

 

The Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland from the Twelfth to the Eighteenth Century

Volume Three

By David MacGibbon and Thomas Ross

1887

 

Historical Antiquities of Fife, Chiefly Ecclesiastical, Connected with Some of its Districts

Volume Two

Rev. James W. Taylor

1875

 

The Scotsman – 8 Lesser-known castles of Scotland

11 September 2018

8 lesser-known castles of Scotland | The Scotsman