Showing posts with label Plague. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Plague. Show all posts

Tuesday 6 April 2021

Skulferatu #25 - John Livingstone's Tomb, 1 Chamberlain Road, Edinburgh

 

Just along from Holy Corner at Greenhill in Edinburgh, down a quiet suburban street of nursing homes and large, villa type houses, there is what looks like a neat and well-kept garden.  It is a place I have walked past many times and have always assumed it was part of the garden of the house that stands behind it.  That is until a friend pointed out that it is actually the tomb of a long dead Edinburgh resident.

 

Tomb of John Livingstone, Edinburgh.  The forecourt of the tomb looks like a well kept residential garden and is paved with neat bushes and a green garden bench.  Photo by Kevin Nosferatu for the Skulferatu Project.
The tomb is in what looks like a well-kept and neat garden

 

Today I took a walk there and wandered on in.  I wasn’t convinced at first that I hadn’t actually just walked into somebody’s private garden, and was half expecting to be asked what I was doing there.  But on going through the gate, I found myself in a small walled area with a large gravestone on one of the walls and realised it was indeed an old tomb that I was in.

 

A gravestone forms part of one of the walls within the tomb.  Ivy grows around it and on the stone can be seen a grinning skull and crossbones and an inscription. Photo by Kevin Nosferatu for the Skulferatu Project.
The gravestone within the tomb

 

The tomb is the burial place of John Livingstone and his wife, Elizabeth Rig.  Livingstone was an apothecary who lived in Edinburgh in the 17th Century.  In 1636 he purchased the house and estate of Greenhill.  At that time Greenhill lay well outside the city boundaries and was within an area known as Burgh Muir.  In 1645 the Black Death swept through Scotland, killing many in Edinburgh, Leith, and the surrounding areas.  Livingstone was one of those who succumbed to the disease and he died shortly after falling ill.  He was buried in the grounds of his house, rather than in one of the many churchyards in Edinburgh, as laws introduced to deal with the plague stipulated that the bodies of plague victims had to be buried outside of the city.  Livingstone’s house was demolished many years ago and replaced with the suburban sprawl of Victorian villas in which the tomb now sits.

  

John Livingstone's Tomb, Edinburgh.  A closer view of the gravestons shows that the inscription reads - The saint whose corpse lies buried here  Let all posterity admire  For upright life in Godly fear When judgements did this land surround  He with God was walking found  For which from midst of fears he’s crowned  Here to be interred both he  And friends by providence agree  No age shall lose his memory.  Photo by Kevin Nosferatu for the Skulferatu Project.
View of the gravestone and inscription

 

On the gravestone within the tomb, there is carved a grinning skull and crossbones and underneath this are John Livingstone’s initials IL (I being an old way of writing a J, as can be seen on the word judgement on the inscription).  There is then an inscription that reads –

 

THIS SAINT WHOS CORPS LYES BURIED HEIR

LET ALL POSTERITIE ADMEIR

FOR VPRIGHT LIF IN GODLY FEIR

 

WHEN IUDGMENTS DID THIS LAND SURROUND

HE WITH GOD WAS WALKING FOUND

FOR WHICH FROM MIDST OF FERS HE'S CROUND

 

HEIR TO BE INTERRD BOTH HE

AND FRIENDS BY PROVIDENC AGRIE

NO AGE SHAL LOS HIS MEMORIE

 

HIS AGE 53       DIED 1645.


For those who don’t want to work through the old spellings, a straight translation is –

 

The saint whose corpse lies buried here

Let all posterity admire

For upright life in Godly fear

 

When judgements did this land surround

He with God was walking found

For which from midst of fears he’s crowned

 

Here to be interred both he

And friends by providence agree

No age shall lose his memory

 

There is also an inscription in Latin above the carved skull and crossbones that reads ‘MORS PATET, HORA LATET’.  This meaning - ‘Death is sure, the Hour obscure’ or to put it more simply, we are all going to die, but don’t know when.  Cheery stuff.

 

A close up of the grinning skull and crossbones on John Livingstone's Tomb, Edinburgh. The inscription in Latin above the carved skull and crossbones reads ‘MORS PATET, HORA LATET’.  This meaning - ‘Death is sure, the Hour obscure’ or to put it more simply, we are all going to die, but don’t know when.   Photo by Kevin Nosferatu for the Skulferatu Project.
Latin inscription on the gravestone

 

In the Book of the Old Edinburgh Club, Volume 3, there is a section by John Geddie on the ‘Sculpted Stones of Edinburgh’.  In this he describes the tomb and includes the following sketch, which clearly details the inscription.

 

Sketch by John Geddie from The Book of the Old Edinburgh Club of inscription on Livingstone’s Tomb, 1 Chamberlain Road, Edinburgh
Sketch from The Book of the Old Edinburgh Club of inscription on Livingstone’s tomb

 

Geddie rather wryly points out that despite the inscription stating Livingstone’s memory will not be lost, nowadays nobody does actually remember him or his ‘saintly qualities’.

 

Over the years the tomb fell into a state of disrepair.  In 1984 the council carried out research to see who owned it, as they wanted to issue them with a notice to carry out the work that was needed.  However, their research led them to realise that the tomb was owned by no-one, so they took it into their ownership and then carried out extensive repairs.  The restored tomb and forecourt were re-opened to the public in 1999.

 

I placed the Skulferatu that accompanied me on todays trip in a gap in the wall opposite the gravestone.

 

Skulferatu #25 at the tomb of John Livingstone, Edinburgh.  Photo by Kevin Nosferatu for the Skulferatu Project.
Skulferatu #25

 

Skulferatu #25 in gap in wall at John Livingstone’s Tomb, Edinburgh.  Photo by Kevin Nosferatu for the Skulferatu Project.
Skulferatu #25 in gap in wall at John Livingstone’s tomb

 

Map showing location of Skulferatu #25 - John Livingstone's Tomb, 1 Chamberlain Road, Edinburgh
Map showing location of Skulferatu #25

 

The coordinates for the location of the Skulferatu are –

Latitude 55.934420

Longitude -3.205961


I used the following sources for information on John Livingstone’s Tomb –

 

Plaque on wall of tomb

 

Wikipedia Page on Greenhill, Edinburgh

Greenhill, Edinburgh - Wikipedia

 

Historic Environment Scotland Website – Article on Tomb

Historic Environment Scotland - Tomb of John Livingstone

 

Canmore Website

Canmore - John Livingstone's Tomb

 

The Book of the Old Edinburgh Club, Third Volume

The Sculptured Stones of Edinburgh

By John Geddie

Published 1910

 

 

Thursday 31 December 2020

Skulferatu #12 – Lochend Park, Edinburgh

I lived in the Abbeyhill area of Edinburgh years ago and remember the first time I stumbled across Lochend Park with it’s strange, little loch in the middle.  It was a hot, humid summers day and the loch looked almost like something from a bayou in the southern United States with the trees growing out from the water.


Lochend Loch or Restalrig Loch is really just a large puddle that sits in a natural hollow in the ground and its depth varies with the rainfall.  It used to serve as one of the main water supplies for Leith, but the water was of poor quality and often stagnant.  The locals therefore preferred to get their water from the local wells instead.


Lochend Loch with Arthur's Seat in background and Lochend House
Lochend Loch with Arthur's Seat in background and Lochend House on left of photo
 

The loch was also used for the hunting of wildfowl and King James IV of Scotland hunted there occasionally.


Lochend Loch from Cassells Old and New Edinburgh Vol 3
A drawing of Lochend Loch from Cassells Old & New Edinburgh Vol. 3 (1883)
 

Sometime in the 1570s the loch was the site of the ghostly apparition of a fairy army.  Bessie Dunlop, a midwife, and folk healer from Ayrshire was on the way to Leith and had stopped and tethered her horse by Restalrig Loch.  As she was resting, she heard ‘a tremendous sound of a body of riders rushing past her with a noise as if heaven and earth would come together…the sound swept past her and seemed to rush into the lake with a hideous rumbling noise.  All this while she saw nothing…’  (Letters on Demonology and Witchcraft, by Walter Scott).  It would seem that a ghost she regularly spoke to informed her that this was the fairies on one of their earthly processions.  Alas for poor Bessie, she was later tried and found guilty of witchcraft and in 1576 was executed on Castle Hill in Edinburgh.


Above Lochend Loch sits Lochend House, which is also known as Restalrig Castle.  The house used to belong to the Logan family, however it was confiscated from them by the Scottish Parliament in 1609, due to Robert Logan having been involved in a plot to abduct King James VI of Scotland.  From 1704 it was owned by the 6th Duke of Balmerino, Arthur Elphinstone.  He was beheaded on 18 August 1746 at Tower Hill in London for his part in the Jacobite rising if 1745.  In 1816 most of the house was pulled down and a new house was built on the site.  The property was recently renovated and is now privately owned.


Lochend House - view from Lochend Park
Lochend House, as seen from Lochend Park
 

There is a Doocot in the park which stands north from the house and next to a small, brightly coloured playground.  It provided a nesting site for several hundred pairs of pigeons, which were used for eggs and meat.  The Doocot is still popular with the local pigeons.

 

In 1645 the plague hit and devastated Leith, killing off around half the population (and we think we’ve got it bad with the Covid!).  There is evidence of a chimney in the Doocot and it is thought it was used as an incinerator to burn the clothing and other items of those who fell victim to the plague.  In old maps of the area, it is referred to as the ‘plague kiln’.


Doocot in Lochend Park, Edinburgh.  Photo by Kevin Nosferatu for The Skulferatu Project
Doocot in Lochend Park

Pigeon in Lochend Park Doocot by Kevin Nosferatu for The Skulferatu Project
Pigeon sheltering inside Doocot
 

I left a Skulferatu by the loch as a present for the fairies, just in case they come by again.  I hope they like it.


Skulferatu #12 at Lochend Park, Edinburgh.  Photo by Kevin Nosferatu for The Skulferatu Project
Skulferatu #12

Skulferatu #12.  Photo by Kevin Nosferatu for The Skulferatu Project
Skulferatu #12 resting on some leaves by the bank of the loch
 

Google Map
Google Map showing location of Skulferatu

The coordinates for the location of the Skulferatu are:

Latitude 55.960842

Longitude -3.159896


Article and photographs are copyright of © Kevin Nosferatu, unless otherwise specified.